domingo, 2 de fevereiro de 2014

Cronologia

Abusando do minimalismo, o que aconteceu foi o seguinte.



1914

- June 28th Francis Ferdinand assassinated at Sarajevo.
- July 5th Kaiser William II promised German support for Austria against Serbia.
- July 28th Austria declared war on Serbia.
- August 1st Germany declared war on Russia.
- August 3rd Germany declared war on France and invaded Belgium. Germany had to implement the Schlieffen Plan.
- August 4th Britain declared war on Germany.
- August 23rd The BEF started its retreat from Mons. Germany invaded France.
- August 26th Russian army defeated at Tannenburg and Masurian Lakes.
- September 6th Battle of the Marne started.
- October 18th First Battle of Ypres.
- October 29th Turkey entered the war on Germany's side. Trench warfare started to dominate the Western Front.
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1915

- January 19th The first Zeppelin raid on Britain took place.
- February 19th Britain bombarded Turkish forts in the Dardanelles.
- April 25th Allied troops landed in Gallipoli.
- May 7th The "Lusitania" was sunk by a German U-boat.
- May 23rd Italy declared war on Germany and Austria.
- August 5th The Germans captured Warsaw from the Russians.
- September 25th Start of the Battle of Loos.
- December 19th The Allies started the evacuation of Gallipoli.
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1916

- January 27th Conscription introduced in Britain.
- February 21st Start of the Battle of Verdun.
- April 29th British forces surrendered to Turkish forces at Kut in Mesopotamia.
- May 31st Battle of Jutland.
- June 4th Start of the Brusilov Offensive.
- July 1st Start of the Battle of the Somme.
- August 10th End of the Brusilov Offensive.
- September 15th First use en masse of tanks at the Somme.
- December 7th Lloyd George becomes British Prime Minister.
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1917

- February 1st Germany's unrestricted submarine warfare campaign started.
- April 6th USA declared war on Germany.
- April 16th France launched an unsuccessful offensive on the Western Front.
- July 31st Start of the Third Battle at Ypres.
- October 24th Britain launched a major offensive on the Western Front.
- November 6th Battle of Caporetto - the Italian army was heavily defeated.
- November 20th British tanks won a victory at Cambrai.
- December 5th Armistice between Germany and Russia signed.
- December 9th Britain captured Jerusalem from the Turks.
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1918

- March 3rd The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was signed between Russia and Germany.
- March 21st Germany broke through on the Somme.
- March 29st Marshall Foch was appointed Allied Commander on the Western Front.
- April 9th Germany started an offensive in Flanders.
- July 15th Second Battle of the Marne started. The start of the collapse of the German army.
- August 8th The advance of the Allies was successful.
- September 19th Turkish forces collapsed at Megiddo.
- October 4th Germany asked the Allies for an armistice.
- October 29th Germany's navy mutinied.
- October 30th Turkey made peace.
- November 3rd Austria made peace.
- November 9th Kaiser William II abdicated.
- November 11th Germany signed an armistice with the Allies - the official date of the end of World War One.
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1919

- January 4th Peace conference met at Paris.
- June 21st The surrendered German naval fleet at Scapa Flow was scuttled.
- June 28th The Treaty of Versailles was signed by the Germans.